![]() ![]() ![]() George III (1738–1820) became King of Great Britain on 25 October 1760 when he was 22 years old, succeeding his grandfather George II. The Regency era overlapped with Romanticism and many of the major artists, musicians, novelists and poets of the Romantic movement were prominent Regency figures such as Jane Austen, William Blake, Lord Byron, John Constable, John Keats, John Nash, Ann Radcliffe, Walter Scott, Mary Shelley, Percy Bysshe Shelley, J. Throughout the whole period, the Industrial Revolution gathered pace and achieved significant progress by the coming of the railways and the growth of the factory system. The first 20 years to 1815 were overshadowed by the Napoleonic Wars. The longer timespan recognises the wider social and cultural aspects of the Regency era, characterised by the distinctive fashions, architecture and style of the period. Led by William Wilberforce, there was increasing support for the abolitionist cause during the Regency era, culminating in passage of the Slave Trade Act 1807 and the Slavery Abolition Act 1833. Political response to the crisis included the Corn Laws, the Peterloo Massacre, and the Representation of the People Act 1832. ![]() City dwellers lived in increasingly larger slums, a state of affairs severely aggravated by the combined impact of war, economic collapse, mass unemployment, a bad harvest in 1816 (the " Year Without a Summer"), and an ongoing population boom. For the masses, poverty was rampant as population began to concentrate due to industrial labour migration. It ends with the accession of Queen Victoria in June 1837 and is followed by the Victorian era (1837–1901).Īlthough the Regency era is remembered as a time of refinement and culture, that was the preserve of the wealthy few, especially those in the Prince Regent's own social circle. In terms of periodisation, the longer timespan is roughly the final third of the Georgian era (1714–1837), encompassing the last 25 years or so of George III's reign, including the official Regency, and the complete reigns of both George IV and his brother William IV. When George III died in 1820, the Prince Regent succeeded him as George IV. King George III first suffered debilitating illness in the late 1780s, and relapsed into his final mental illness in 1810 by the Regency Act 1811, his eldest son George, Prince of Wales, was appointed prince regent to discharge royal functions. 17, although the official regency for which it is named only spanned the years 1811 to 1820. The Regency era of British history is commonly applied to the years between c. ![]()
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